Comparative essay - Othello/Macbeth tragic heroes

Coursework Unit 1: ‘Many critics have argued that Othello is not a true Shakespearean tragic hero. Explore the idea that Shakespeare intended to make Othello fit the criteria of his tragic hero with comparison to Macbeth.’ By Marina Georgallides A tragic hero, determined by Aristotle, must show a nobility and virtue of a certain magnitude however, their path to happiness should be ceased by their destructive vice (Harmartia- the flaw that eventually leads to their downfall). Peripeteia, the point where the character’s fortune changes, must evoke a state of pity and fear amongst the audience, and give above all, a didactic message. The outcome of this characteristic should result in a complex but sole instigation of both the hero’s†¦show more content†¦His eloquence of poetry in Act 1 is in stark contrast to his rather barbaric and politically incorrect behaviour in Act 3, particularly to a 21st century audience as his act of â€Å"striking her† (Desdemona) across the face is an incredulous act that is totally unacceptable to feminists now but may have been deemed as common or even deserved to a contemporary audience of the 16th century. His affection dramatically changes towards Desdemona and it can be argued that Othello â€Å"allows manipulation and jealousy to lead to his self-destruction†- Tasha Kelley (2010) Othello simply cannot help the jealousy that he feels within him, no matter how much of an influence Iago is upon him. At this point, Othello is entirely convinced and absolute in the killing of his wife; the use of hyperbolic language in â€Å"I’ll tear her all to pieces† emphasises his sheer mercilessness since â€Å"all† of Desdemona will be killed. Unlike Othello, Macbeth changes rather early on in the play, and the only real evidence that the audience sees of his nobility is what others say about him. In Act 1 Scene 2 Duncan expresses, â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman†; the use of positive adjectives to describe Macbeth would give both a Shakespearean and modern audience a good impression of Macbeth even before he is revealed in the play. On the other hand, current and contemporary audiences would also notice that the other

Germany s Second World War II - 1405 Words

Germany’s Possible Victory in World War 2 It is known fact that on September 1, 1939, Adolf Hitler led Germany to invade Poland so starting the Second World War. It is also accepted knowledge that he committed suicide at the end of April, 1945 ending the European conflict. Some say that his defeat was imminent while others say that the Nazi’s could have very easily won. Through years of book reading and History channel documentary viewing, I have come up with the conclusion to side with the latter group of people. While there are many points and events that if changed could have made an impact on the war, I will focus on the Germans lack of jet aircraft in the late war period as well as the absence of heavy four engine bombers at the†¦show more content†¦After some time on the drawing boards, two designs were released by the Dornier and Junkers companies. Both aircraft met the prescribed specifications and testing was immediately ordered for prototype varia nts of each. Unfortunately for the Germans, General Walther Wever died in a freak air crash in 1936 and officers in the Luftwaffe canceled the project in favor of light dive bombers like the stuka; this decision left to a hole in the Luftwaffe for the approaching war. The heavy bomber was a sound idea though; during the same time, aviation enthusiast Billy Mitchell in America was also calling for a heavy bomber forces to be incorporated into the air corps. It was through Billy Mitchell’s demonstrations in the 20’s that the Army Air Force requested the Boeing company to produce a 4 engine bomber with the designation YB-17. This design later became the B-17’s that would come to eventually bomb Germany into submission. Without a big bomber during the war, Germany missed out on many potential victories. For example: during the Battle of Britain, standard medium bombers were unable to destroy Britain sufficiently to force surrender, but with heavy bombers this co uld have been possible. This would have led to a complete victory in the west and would have allowed Hitler to turn completely to the Soviet Union. Without Britain as a base, America would have not been able to invade the continent of Europe like it did and without Britain; America would

The Influence and Meaning of Gothic Literature - 1385 Words

The Influence and Meaning of Gothic Literature Gothic is termed in the dictionary with crude and barbaric, this definition coincides with gothic literature. Gothic literature was said to be born in 1764 when Horace Walpole published The Castle of Otranto, which is considered to be the first gothic novel ever written. Gothic literature explores the aggression between what we fear and what we lust. The setting of these gothic stories were usually in some kind of castle or old building that showed human decay and created an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The words chosen in these novels and short stories were very descriptive they tended to blend the idea of the exotic and the familiar (The Balkans, 75).Supernatural and†¦show more content†¦In Dracula, Jonathan Harker notes with a similar attitude I read that every known superstition in the world is gathered into the horseshoe of the Carpathians, as if it were the centre of some sort of imaginative whirlpool. These quotations both bring about the fear of the unknown an d the idea of the fear of the other, creating an ideal setting for a gothic novel. Gerards article also provided Stoker with some of the folklore surrounding Dracula and his castle: St. Georges Day, the eve of which is still frequently kept by occult meetings taking place at night in lonely caverns or within ruined walls; hidden treasures and the light they give forth, described as a bluish flame; and the wolf that continues to haunt the Transylvanian forests (Transylvanian superstitions). Gerard was not the only influence on Stoker choosing Transylvania as his setting some other influences were a collection of tales by Alexandre Dumas (pà ¨re), Les Mille et un Fantomes (1849), includes a story about a vampire who haunts the Carpathians; in The Mysterious Stranger (anonymous, 1860), a vampire Count terrorizes a family in this area. Best-known may be Jules Vernes romantic adventure, The Castle of the Carpathians (1892), in which the narrator cites the prevalence of beliefs in a host of supernatural creatures, including vampires that quench their thirst on human blood. Dracula depicts Transylvania as a backward region inhabited by wild animals and superstitious peasants, appropriateShow MoreRelatedPoetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer1036 Words   |  5 Pages poetry can grip the heart—the mind can be an awfully dark place. Within gothic poetry the horror and fears of the poet lie just beyond the words of the poem itself. The words are emotional viscera given form. Poetry is aesthetic and inspiring and its brevity extends it to forms beyond itself. The works of romantic poets have been recycled and reimagined as a result of our continued love affair with the ideas of the gothic and supernatural. 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Discussing the film Closer Essay Example For Students

Discussing the film Closer Essay The future however is what leads the couple to the massive argument . Dan wants a clean slate and to him the future only lies with the past present. At the moment his present past is the truth he received from Larry about Alice. Corrupted memories and wanting to know so much brings upon this argument, we see earlier on in the film Dan visit Larry at his doctors surgery. Larry warns Dan from Anna his wife but reverts him to Alice, Dans true love, as Dan is leaving the surgery Larry bluntly mentions that he slept with Alice. As a member of the audience we do not know whether or not Larry is lying, but automatically take it as the truth as Larry seems to be harshly blunt and to the point, he doesnt seem to want to cause harm to Dan but just wants Dan to leave him and his wife Anna alone. Dan and Alice start to argue as Alice becomes uneasy about the past and she seems to focus on the future. Alice doesnt understand why Dan is asking her such questions on her sleeping with Larry, however she does not give the impression that Larry is lying and does not deny the statement. A frustrated Dan leaves the room angry and leaves Alice by herself. However Dan runs back with a rose he picks up from the hotel corridor, the film goes down a conventional root of a love film and we assume that the couple are going to get through this dark era. Dan seems to want to forget as he runs back to the room; he doesnt care whats happened he just wants Alice. Everything seems to be perfect, we already know how much Alice loves Dan and how much shes forgotten to be with him and we see Dan wanting to forget what Larry said. The conventional root of a love genre creeps in as we see the strength of Dan love and what he is willing to do, to be with Alice. Up until this point we see the film taking a conventional root of a love film. We see the couples strength of love. Even though they may have argued, we still have hope and we can feel that when Dan enters that room Alice will forgive him and be in this world as lovers. As Dan enters the room with the rose Alice says I dont love you anymore, the films unconventional mood comes in to the frame work and we see the vices of the mind break down this remarkable bond of love and destiny. This is where my narrative of the second part of my extract begins. Dan ignores the fact that Alice said that she doesnt love him anymore, he takes it as her being angry and just focussing on what they are arguing about. The rose lies next to Alice on the bed and we see Dan on his knees begging for her to forget. Straight into his eye she says Where is this love? I can feel it, I can hear it but I cant touch it I cant feel it . For a couple who seemed so destined together the truth finally emerges. The realistic view of how Alice feels comes true. Throughout the film she has needed Dan and she would have done anything for him, even forget him having a affair for a year. Alice has been very much holding this relationship together in her own mind and when she lets go of the reality that she doesnt feel loved and that she cant go on the relationship absorbs the toughest feeling of emotion yet. Dan doesnt want Alice to leave, when he finally admits why he was asking her about Larry, Alice feels although she has been tested. She wants him to go and he doesnt, Dan wants to stay and hes not letting Alice walk out so easy. .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .postImageUrl , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:hover , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:visited , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:active { border:0!important; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:active , .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053 .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub4ccf6869e1de7346d58d73c6a5d7053:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken Analysis EssayTo him Alice doesnt feel loved, but shes still in love with him and to Dan, Alice is making a mistake shell regret. Dan starts to force himself on Alice, he doesnt want her to let go and he can see he slipping out off his hands. Alice has slipped out and even though we the audience can see she still loves him in her eyes, she needs to leave because to her love is the only reason why shes still with him. Alice starts to struggle to make Dan leave, he doesnt and she ends up spitting on his face. Dan raises his hand, he puts it down and Alice says go on hit me you f****r he does. He follows he command and slaps her on the face, thats when the relationship come to the last point. We finally see his true colours. The last part of the extract moves from the scene in which Dan slaps Alice to a close screenplay of each and every character in the play. This is the first time in the film we see each and every character in the film alone it also shows us some of the most important facts that we didnt know about and get to know now. I take this last part of my extract to be very unconventional, it doesnt show the lovers together but shows them apart and learning lessons that they could have learned together. We first see Larry and Anna in bed, the camera focuses on Anna and we know that she will never be happy. The next shot then goes to Dan, who is back to the first place he took Alice. This is a war memorial place and we then see the truth about Alice. Alice is actually called Jane and the name Alice Ayers which she told Dan at the beginnig was a name off a war memorial wall. NOT FINISHED NEED BETTER ENDING.